Sound motion-picture projection apparatus



Sept. 5, 1950 J. s. CHEMEL SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS 14 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 2'7, 1946 INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEN/EL BY W464 V, ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. s. CHEMEL SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS l4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 27. 1946 INVE NTOR aw M N E R H m @M S A H P i/ VI B i;

Sept. 5, 1950 J. s. CHEMEL scum: MOTION-PICTURE- PROJECTION APPARATUS 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed May 27, 1946 INVENTOR JOSEPH 5. CHEMEL BY ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. 5. CHQYEMEL 2,521,150

scum) MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS \NVENTOR JOSEPH S. C HEMEL ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. 5. CHEMEL souma MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed May 27. 1946 INVENTOR JOSEPH QLCHEMEL v BY f /pL W 4 ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 195i) J. s. CHEMEL SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS 14' Sheets-Sheet 6v Filed May 2'7, 1946 BIS . INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL ATTORNEY p 1959 J. s. CHEMEL. 2,521,150

SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS Filed May 27, 1 946 14 Sheets-Sheet 7 iii-15 INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1956 .1. s. CHEMEL 2,521,159

soumn MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS l4. Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed May 27. 1946 l NVENTO R JOSEPH 54 CHEMEL ATT ORN EY Se t. 5, 1950 v J. 5. CHEMEL 2,521,150

SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS Y Filed May 27, '1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 9 Liz-21a 1s m/ Z INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL BY 7712A ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. 5. CHEMEL SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS 14 Sheets-Sheet 10 Filed May 27. 1946 INVENTOR JOSEPH 5. CHEMEL. QQ

ORNEY I P 1950 J. 5. CHEMEL 2,521,150

SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS Filed May 27, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 11 INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL ATTORNEY P 1950 J. s. CHEMEL 2,521,150

scum) MQTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS 14 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed May 27, 1946 INVENTOR JOSEPH 5. CHEMEL ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. s. CHEMEL SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS l4 Sheets-Sheet 15 Filed May 27, 1946 +5555 v INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL ATTORNEY Sept. 5, 1950 J. 5. CHEMEL 2,521,150

SOUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS Filed May 27, 1946 14 Sheets-Sheet 14 INVENTOR JOSEPH S. CHEMEL ATTORNEY Patented Sept. 5, 1950 *OFFl-CE SGUND MOTION-PICTURE PROJECTION APPARATUS Josephs. Chemel, Chicago, 111.

Application Mayi27, 1946, Serial No. 672,469

3Cla-ims. 1

The-invention relates to motion picture projection.

One-objectof the invention is to provide a pro- .iector which includes a projection-unit embodying driving mechanism, a shutter, andlam-p house for interchangeable use :with a self-containedgmasazine unit for an endlessffilm" which is demountable, from theprojection-unit and. includes film feeding-mechanism adapted towbe coupledand uncoupled to thedriving mechanism of the projection-unit. This'makes it possibleto furnish self-contained magazines containing endless filmswhichcan be furnished and maintained forrental to users. By providing-these self-contained magazine units Which-are adapted to becoupled to the prOjectiomunit, the handling of the'film by users for-loading and unloading film will be avoided; and can be done b the librarysystemwhich furnishes films for rental to users, It is ,only necessaryfor'the user to place the magazine unit in the projectorunit for exhibiting the pictures on thefilm', and the loading and reloading of the magazine is performed by the institution which.. furnishe,s the films. ,Thismakes it practicallyimpossible for a user toabuse or make improper useotthe rented films.

Another .object of the. invention is. to provide aprojection-unit which isadapted fordemountable endless .film magazine units and also i for standard tworreel projection, by providing ademountable adapter unit for a. film between sup ply and take-up spools for interchangeable: use with theprojection unit.

Another object of the inventionis toprovide a. self-contained magazine unit for. an endless fi1m::which includes feeding mechanism for projecting pictures and is adapted fordriving-connection with the driving mechanism mounted in the projection-unit.

Another object of the invention: is to provide aself-contained magazine unit of this typewhich is simple in construction and'is adapted to be readily placed in and removed from the projection-unit.

Another object of the invention is to provide an adapter unit for demountable use on the'projection unit. with the standard two-reel projection.

Another objector the invention is to provide an adapter unit of this type 'which is simple in construction and can easily be'attached to or detached from the projection-unit.

Another object of the invention istoprovide a projector with sound reproducingequipment which is adapted to utilize a radio set'forreproducing-sound from a track on the picturefilm.

Other obiectsof the invention will appearfrom the detailed description.

The-invention consistsin the several novel features hereinafter set 1 forth and more particularlyzdefinedby claims .at thecconclusion hereof.

In the drawings:

Fig., 1 is a perspectiveof the projector Withthe film.magazinennit mounted in the projection .unit, and -the projector -..unit mounted son :a

hinged baseboard which form a part of a portable carrying case.

Fi .1 2 is a perspective of the magazin unit for .an-iendless film, separated: from i the; projection unit.

Fig. 3 is a perspective ofthe. 'projectionaunit with the adapter unit mounted-therein forprosection vof arfilm-carried by-:asupply spool and a take-up spool.

: Fig. 4' is a perspective of the: adapter-unit for two-reel projection.

Fi -is 1a.: perspective of the enclosing and earryingcase'for the projector.

Figrfi isaside elevation of the projector unit, the holder :for the -magazine unit and the adapter-unit being removed.

.Fig; Gaisa side elevation of the magazine unit.

Fig. '7 is a perspective of one of the sections of the holder for the magazine'iand adapter units.

Fig. '7 is a 'perspectiveof: the other sectionxof saidholder.

Fig. I is a section taken on 1ine"| --'l of Fig.7.

Fig. 8 is a perspectiveof a modified projector unit in which a stationary magazine holder is employed.

Fig. 9 is a diagrammatic view of one side of the frame of the modified projector unit shown. in FigLB, illustrating,- by dotted lines, the magazine unit in its operative position and by full {lines in tilted position for removal of the magazine unit.

Fig. 10 is a rear View of' the projector unit.

i Fig. 10 is arear elevation of the projectorunit, the lamp house and frame section, which carries said house, being removed.

' Fig. ll is a'section'taken on line H-H of Fig. 10.

Fig; 12 is adetail of a cam in the projection unit for driving the intermittent sprocket drum carried by said unit. I

Fig. 13 is [a section taken on line l3-l3jof Fig. 10.

Fig. -14-is arear elevation of the :partsJillustrated'in Fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a section through the projection unit taken ori'line l5l5 of Fig.6.

Fig; 16 is a detail viewof the drum for drawing the film from a film-spool and the guide-shoe for the film associated with said drum.

Fig. 17 is a section'taken on line lI-l'Lof Fig. .11.

18 is a section taken on line l8-.l8..0f Fig. 19.

Fig, 19 is a side elevation of the portion of the projection unit in which are mounted the eXciter lamp and the photo-electric cell used for sound reproduction, the photo-electric cell and condenser lens being shown in dotted lines.

Fig. 20 is a transverse section illustrating one of the screw devices for removably securing the holder for the demountable units in the frame of the projection unit.

Fig. 21 is a section illustrating the retractable spindle for supporting the take-up spool with the spool in its operative position.

Fig. 21 is a partial end view of the shaft in Fig. 21.

Fig. 22 is a similar section illustrating the supporting spindle for the take-up spool retracted, and illustrating also the retractable drive spindle for driving the continuous sprocket in the magazine unit. I

Fig. 23 is a section through the front lower device for detachably securing the holder for the magazine and adapter units in th projection unit.

Fig. 24 is a section illustrating the resilient member supportin the magazine in the holder. Fig. 25 is a longitudinal section of the endless film magazine.

Fig. 26 is a section taken on line 26-26 of Fig. I

Fig. 31 is a section taken on line 3|3l of Fig. 29.

Fig. 31 is a perspective section through the wiper for the film in the magazine.

Fig. 32 is a side elevation of the plate in the film magazine unit for holding one side of the film, and the channel for guiding the film from the inner convolution of the coil to the projection gate. 7

Fig. 32 is a detailed perspective of a section of the film projection gate pivotally carried by the film magazine imit.

Fig. 32 is a perspective of one of the film guides in said gate.

Fig. 32 is a perspective of another film guide in said magazine unit.

Fig. 32 is a perspective of another guide for the loop of film in the projection gate of the magazine unit.

Fig. 32 is a perspective of the spring strip for guiding the edge of the film in said unit.

Fig. 32 is a section taken on line 32 3i.' of Fig. 32.

Fig. 32 is a section taken on line 32 -432 of Fig. 32.

Fig. 33 is a vertical longitudinal section through the adapter unit, the film-guides being shown released for threading the film through the adapter housing.

Fig. 34 is a side elevation of the adapter unit, the cover of the housing being removed for illustrative purposes, the film-guides being shown in film guiding positions.

Fig. 35 is a section taken on line 35-35 of Fig. 34.

Fig. 36 is a, section taken on line 36-36 of Fig. 34.

Fig. 37 is a section taken on line 31-3! of Fig. 34.

Fig. 38 is a section taken on line 38-38 of Fig. 34.

Fig. 39 is a section taken on line 3939 of Fig. 34.

Fig. 40 is a section taken on line 40-40 of Fig. 34.

Fig. 41 is a perspective of the slidable plate in the adapter housing, for releasing the film-guides.

Fig. 42 is a diagram of the electronic equipment for reproducing sound from the sound track on .the film and transmitting the sound to the amplifier of a radio set.

The invention comprises generally a projection unit which includes a suitable supporting structure or frame; a projection lamp; a shutter; motor-driven driving mechanism for film feeding devices and the shutter; a self-contained magazine unit which is demountable from the projection unit, for an endless film which includes film feeding devices in the magazine unit, detachable from and adapted to be driven by the driving mechanism in the projection unit, and guides for the film; and an adapter unit which is demountable from the projection unit, for projecting a film between a supply reel to a take-up reel.

The demountable magazine unit (Figs. 25-32) comprises a case or container 4|! for an endless film. This case includes a hollow body 4|, with an open side and an integral rim, and a cover 42. Cover 42 is provided with an integral inwardly projecting rib 43 (Fig. 31) and is detachably se cured to the body 4| by a, series of resilient clips 44 (Fig. 31) which are secured to rib 43 and are provided with resilient tongues 45 which snap into recesses in the rim of the case. The magazine sections are preferably formed of molded I phenolic plastic material. These clips are adapted to secure the cover 42 and body-section 4| together so that it will be difl'icult for the lessee of the magazine to remove the cover. After the cover is snapped in place, it can be removed by applying vacuum thereto by the lessor. The housing 40 is generally cylindrical and formed with an angular extension for supporting the projection gate and forming a pocket into which the gate is foldable.

The inner convolution of a coil of motion picture film a is rotatably and centrally supported in the magazine case by an annular series of rollers 48 (Figs. 25 and 26) which are journalled on studs 49 supported in the body-section 4! of the magazine case.

A plate GB of sheet metal fits inside of the rim of body-section 4| of the case 40 and positions the coil of film a transversely in said case. Tongues 60 on plate Ell engage lugs 60* on coversection 42 (Fig. 26) so that plate 60 will hold the coil of film close to the inner face of body-section 4|. Plate 6|) is removably held in said case by split rings 6| at the inner ends of studs 49 on which rollers 48 are journalled. Plate 60 also supports the guide hereinafter described for directing the film from the center of the coil a to the projection gate for the film.

The projection-gate, generally designated f, through which loop a of the film a is fed for projection of the pictures thereon, is pivotally supported between integral side-portions of section 4| of the case so it can be pivotally shifted from its operative position behind the projection lens hereinafter described, into a recess or a pocket 50 in said section, when the magazine unit is detached from the projectionunit. Gate 1 comeases- 1M prises astraight rear wall (Figs. 25-:-and-- 32 :a front wall- 52 and sidewalls 5I and 5l ,-=.al1 of which are formed of sheet metal. Alig-ned openings 54," through which light passesfor projection-of pictures on thefilm, are formed in walls '58,- 52. An .arcuate member "i5,pivoted at 53 to the side wali ei of the gate, forms a-g'slidable closure "between the lower end ofthefront-wall 52 of the gate and a slot 5 5 inthe magazine case while the gate-is extended intoposit'ion iorprojection ofthepictures. Front wall- 52 is bulged outwardly to provide sufficient space for the loose loop a offilm a from which the film'is' fed to the intermittent feed drum hereinafter descrihed. The front wall of the projection gate is removably :secured between the side walls 'li'l and 51 by snap plugs hi instrucl: from said walls,

and a spring clip5l secured in the distal -end:of the projectiongate to permit the front wan-to be shifted for access to the film andrparts in the gate.

IThe endless :u is fedand guided-from its inner convolution toanclfroma loop a in the gate and from said loop'to the outer-convolution of the coil by: a pairof drivendrurns or rtills lid (Figs. 25326 land-27) the outerzlperipheries or which frictionally engage the inner convolution of'ithecoil of-film; va drumlit provided with sprocket :teeth'to which the film passes from one of the;rollsfidzandwhich is journalled :on studs l I5in thecase dfi and is adapted :to Joe'detac'hably connected vto'and driven by:mechanism on the projector unit as hereinafter described; a gear "66 which is-"fixed to the driven: sprocketfidrum "54 and meshes-with and drives gears ti on'fthe feed rolls Mpantareuate. guide as whichis formed by integral:;portions .of' the Lied -section-=fil of the inagazine' case and toivhich the film 'passes from drum 64; ,a -;:guide secured on plate fill into whichaa' loop. of the film from: arcuate; member deg-passes :and by nWl'li'Gh? the film is directed with aiquarter-turn into a plate past the-coilof iilma, and thenceinto oneside .of the projection'gate alongxits rearwa-ll :iii. .The loop a is deflected from one'side of the projection gate to the' o'ther .to .cause thedownwardly moving-extending portionuof'the loop. to travel in a plane across projectionopeninge i at one side of thegate'w-hile the upwardly :traveling "portion of the loop-is laterally offset relatively to said opening and adjacentathe opposite side of the gate. Frorn thetloop -a',i'the film passes onto an intermittent feed spocket 'M. The projection gate is pivoted itovswing on a point co axial with the intermittent feed sprocket l hand'ior this purpose one ofiitsside .wallsrfi l has a hearing on asleeve 58, onavhich sprocket idis journalled and the other siderwalle h is pivotedon'a stud "l ii2 which is-carried' by thercover 62 and is: ac -axial with said sleeve. .Theloop of the'film is'directe'cl from one-side of the gateto the other by a-"guide;--generally designated'lfi, illustratedini ig. SEE-which includes a guide-member ltl -for guiding the downwardly moving portionof said' loop 'which is provided with a lower-arcuate terminahli WhiCh=- guides the 'film on and partially around the sprocket drum M. A "pressure-plate 73 (Fig. 32 which is provided with res'ilientendsgguides theifilm against the front face of the members lfs of guide 13. The film is guided-upwardly between l'z and '55 and between Ell and 12 -rresilientstrinlt guides the edge of'the film passing between the guide-member"? t ang pressure plate 73. "From sprocket'drum i'd, the film is looped andpasses' between-a sound'drum ltand a spring -=pressed=guide roll H. A fterpassing-partially around 1 the *sounddrum, 'tl'ie film 1 is directed hy-a'guide eii to anidler roll 3' 8. From roll "'18; the "film passes to and partially around a" continuous feedspro'cket drum-82 around which the fiim isdirected by a guide M. The drum 82 feeds the film'to the -outer-convolution of the coil'inthepase ofthe magazine. Guidel'Z serves as acllosure'ior opening54 when proiectiongate' 1 is folded intopocket 5E,and also serves'as a corner "Wall when gate is folded into pocket. Guidafi isyheld inplacewith 12 "engaged in 'gi'oovwfii". "Lugs 12bear against edgeii'l an'd edge T2 hears'againstwall-in :body section 4|.

Between sprocket=drum 82 and the coil offilm 'a..in"?the"case;' the film is wiped for removing-foreignparticlesi'frcni the film "before it is rewound onto 'thelcoil. .Themeans for wiping'thefilm comprises [.(FigSJlZQ and 31 a' pair 01's resilient stripsfii mountedontheiplate' ifi and diagonally extending wiping edgesfi'i, onsa'idistrips, and between-which the'film passes.

' The out feed sprocket drum 64, theintermittent-sprocket druni'ld and the iii-feed sprock= et drum "32 A are adapted to be coupled to and uncoupled from power operated shafts on the proj ection-unit. hereinafter, described, for operatively-.connecting them tofthe driving mechanism. on theproj ectionunit and demounting the filmmagazine ironitheprojection unit, bylateralimovement. of the magazine .weit relatively to the projectiohsunit. The out-feed sprocket drum .54 (Fig. .26) isjournalled ona bearinglsleeve 89 whichis .fiX-Bdill .the side of thebodyesection Ill entire-magazine case and issecuredtoa coupling sleeve .948 .which extends through .bearing sleeve fifi andhasqa. splinedltbore for couplingiitto a drive-spindle cnvtheprojcction unit. A series of brakershoesfil are-guided radially in the coupling sleeve flfi :and are normally :forced outwardly by. a conical plunger 92 to friotionally engage the, inner periphery of bearing sleeve-B9 and secure the sprocket drumififieagainstrotationwhile itis uncoupled from its driving spindle on the proj ection unit. Brake shoes 9 l. are adapted. to be released from gripping the-bearing sleeve 89,- b}! a springpressedaplunger QI-arhich has its stem.-slidab1y guided in the hub of-geartfi and is engageable by said spindle on theprojection unit-andreleasing said brakeeshoes "when said spindle enters sleeve .90 whiletcoupling the magazine to the projection unit.

The in-feed sprocket drum 82 (Fig. 31)- is journalled on a bearing sleeve-S4.whicliqis fixed in body-.section 4 ioiethe aria gazine case and is fixedly secured toiarcoupl-ing sleeve-t5 which extends th-roughthe bearing sleeve i and-is providedwith a spl-iaedbore for detachably coupling it to adrive shafton. the projector unit hereinafter described. Coupling sleeve is also; provided-with a brake device similar inzconstructionto thatdeseribedin couplingsleeve llandhearing sleevefis for the outieed sprocket'idrum E3 3, forihraking the sprocket drumiflz against rotation when the magazine unit is:uncoupled:fromithe' projection unit and automatically releasing the sprocket .drunizfitwhen said units are couple'd together.

"The iintermittent feed sprocket '14 (Fig. 30) is journalled-on asleeve 98 which isfixed in one sideoflthe body-section il of themagazine case and is fixedly secured to a coupling-'sleeve sil which extends -through*bearing sleeve w. Coupling 'sleeve 99 has a splined bore for detachably coupling "and driving it from a drive shaft on theprojec'tion unit. "Coupling sleeve99 is also provided with a braking device similar in construction to that described in coupling sleeve 90 for the out-feed sprocket drum 54 for automatically braking sprocket 14 against rotation when the magazine unit is uncoupled from the projection unit and releasing the brake when the sleeve 99 is coupled to said shaft.

The sound drum I6 (Fig. 28) is journalled on a ball bearing I04 which is carried by a bearing sleeve I05 which is fixed in the body-section M of the magazine case. Drum 16 is fixed to a race I6 which is adapted to be frictionally engaged by shaft 205 of a fiy Wheel 201 in the projection unit hereinafter described. An orifice I06 is formed in the rim of the magazine case and an axially aligned opening I0! is formed in sleeve pivotally supported on the pin II2 which carries the idler roll I8. Frame III is engaged by a resilient or spring strip II4 which is confined in body-section 4i of the magazine case, for press ing roll 'I'I against the film on the sound drum I6. Guide 80 around idler roll I8 may be integrally formed with frame II I.

The magazine unit thus described constitutes a self-contained structure with an endless film therein and includes a case for a roll of film, a foldable projection gate through which aloop of the film a is fed, and continuous and intermittent sprocket-drums for feeding the film through the projection gate for optical reproduction and for sound reproduction and in which the film remains threaded. This unit also includes detachable couplings for driving the intermittent and continuous feed drums from the projection unit hereinafter described. The film is retained threaded in the case so that the units are adapted to be supplied by film agencies, ready for use i on the projection unit. The self-contained character of the magazine unit avoids the necessity of handling the film by the user and makes it possible for the film suppliers to do all the necessary handling and threading of the film with care. The magazine unit is adapted for an endless film and to wind it into a roll so that it is not necessary to rewind the film, as must be done in conventional two-reel projection. The roll of film is directly supported by the idler rolls 48 which are carried by the case and rolls 63 are adapted to frictionally rotate the roll so that wear in the film perforations by the sprocket drum 64 will be obviated.

The projection unit comprises generally supporting frame or structure; power driven mechanism for driving, through detachable couplings, the film feeding devices carried by the magazine unit; the projection lens, lamp-house and the associated devices for projecting pictures on the loop of film passing through the gate 7 of the magazine unit and reproducing sound from the sound track on the film. A hub 334 on the projection unit is adapted to precisely align the magazine unit with the coacting devices on the projection unit.

The supporting frame or structure of the projection unit comprises a transversely extending back-member I20 and an upstanding housing I22 at one side of and extending forwardly from member I20, which includes a removable coversection I34, and a back-section I 3| which is hinged at I32 to member I20. An electric lamp 135 for light projection is pivotally supported in the back-section I3I, at pivot I40. A' cover I38 is hinged at I39 to the back-section I 3Ifor access to the lamp I35 and a reflector I3! is mounted in said cover. Condenser lenses I36 are supported in a transverse wall of the back-section I3I. A suitable projection lens e is mounted in a tubular member I29 which is integral with and projects laterally from the housing I22.

An electric motor I25, including a shaft I42, is mounted in a shell I28 which is disposed in the lower portion of the housing I22.

The driving mechanism of the projection unit includes (Fig. 13) a pinion I46 on the motorshaft I42; a gear-wheel I41 which meshes with pinion I46, is provided with a conical internal clutch-face and is journalled on a stud I48 which is mounted for axial movement in a cross-wall in shell I28 a clutch-member I49 is engageable with the friction face on gear-wheel I41 and has a stud-shaft journalled in a removable head I45; and a pulley I50 for a V-belt I5I which is secured to rotate with clutch-member I49. Shaft I42 of electric motor I25 is extended rearwardly from the motor and has secured thereto a rotary air impeller I43 for forcing air through a duct I44 in back-section I3I into the chamber around lamp I35 (Fig. 6) for cooling purposes. Studshaft I48 is axially slidable in shell I28 and is urged inwardly for the engagement of the friction face of gear wheel I41 and clutch-member I49 by a resilient member I52 which is fixed on the head in shell I28. Cam lobe I52 on member I52, holds stud I48 in clutched position.

When stud I48 is rotated to bring notch in flange of I48 in alignment with lobe I52, spring I54 disengages clutch. A lever I53 is fixedly secured to one end of stud-shaft I 48 and extends out wardly through a slot in one side of the framemember I20 for rotating stud-shaft I48, to couple and uncouple the members of said clutch. A spring disk washer I54 normally urges shaft I 48 in one direction to uncouple the clutchmembers I40 when shaft I 48 is rotated to uncouple said clutch-members The shutter and mechanism for driving the film feed devices mounted on the projection unit are driven from pulley I50, as hereinafter described. When clutch-member I49 is disengaged from friction face of gear-wheel I41, pulley I50 and the mechanism driven thereby will be idle for still projection of pictures on the film. At such time the air impeller I43, which is directly connected to the motor-shaft I42 will continue to be operated for cooling lamp I35.

A rotary three-bladed shutter I56 (Figs. 10 and 11) for intermittently interrupting the projection of light through the film, is secured to a shaft I51 which is journalled in an anti-friction bearing I58 and in a bushing I59 in the upper portion of housing I22. Shaft I51 and shutter I58 are driven by V-belt I5I which is driven by pulley I50 and extends around a pulley I60 which is fixedly secured to shaft I51. Shaft I51 drives the mechanism carried by the projection unit for driving the intermittent and continuous film feed devices.

The mechanism on the projection unit for driving the continuous film feed devices are driven by a worm I 62 which is integral with shutter-shaft I 51 and meshes with and drives a worm-gear I 63 (Figs. 11 and 15) which is fixed to shaft I64. Shaft I54 is mounted in a head I64 which is secured by screws to the housing I 22. A transversely extending shaft or spindle I61 (Fig. 15) is journal-led in housing I22 and provided with a splined terminal I58 which projects fromsaid housing and is adaptedtofit into the sleeve 95 which is secured to, and to drive, the continuous feed'sprocket-drum 82" in the magazine unit. A shaft or spindle I10 (Fig. 2 2 is journalled in housing I22 and is provided with asplined terminal I1I which projects from house ing I22 and is adaptedto enter the splined sleeve 90 for driving the continuous sprocket-drum 64, in the magazine unit. A sprocket wheel I13 is fixed to shaft I 10. A sprocket chain I'Ieextends around and is driven by-sprocket wheel 165.011 shaft I64 and extends around sprocket wheel [18 on shaft I61, and a sprocket I16'which is journalled on a stud I11, and around sprocket wheel I13 on shaft I10 for synchronously and continuously driving the sprocket-drums 82 and 64in the magazine unit, when the latter is mounted in operative relation to and coupledto the driving mechanism on the projection unit.

A spindle I80 (Figs. 11 and 1'1) is journalled in bearings I8I in the housing I22 andis provided with a splined terminal l8 2which is. adapted 'to enter and engage sleeve 99 fordriving the inter? mittent sprocket-drum 14. Spindle I80 is in.- termittently driven by a rotary cam-I84 which meshes with a gear I85'on spindle I80. Cam I54 is secured to shaft I51 by an elastic sleeve I81, and gear I85-is secured on spindle IBIISby an elastic sleeve I83. These elastic sleeves. are made of rubber, which preventsthe transmission of noise produced by metallic contact of cam i841 and gear I85, fromtraveling beyond the sleeves.

A shaft 205 (Fig. 18) is mounted in an anti= friction bearing 2% which is axially slidable. in a head 2116 which is fixed to the housingl22. Shaft 205 carries afly wheel 201 and its inner end projects from said housing and is adapted to enter and engage the race 16 which is fixed to rotate with sound drum 16. A resilient sleeve 2El'I between head 206 andbearing 2Ii6-permits axial movement of and presses shaft 205 for frictional engagement of the shaft with said race 16 when the magazine unit is mounted onthe projection unit.

This exemplifies driving mechanism with spin-. dles which can be detachably coupled to. the take! off sprocket-drum 64, the feedeon sprocket-drum 82 and spindle I80 for intermittently driving the sprocket-drum 14 of the magazine unit, which are mounted on and driven by mechanism forming [part of the projection unit, forreadily mounting and demounting magazine units containing different films.

A still picture shutter 340 (Fig. 10 is provided with an opening 3 ll which is normally col-axial with the projection lens e, is slidably= mounted on a wall of frame member I20and is connected by a rod 342 to the lever I53 which controls the clutch-member I 41 for coupling the belt "pulley I50 so it will be driven from motoresha-ft I42. When lever I53 is depressed, shuttert lflwill be lowered to restrict the flow of light through projection lens e and simultaneously the clutch for driving the rotating shutter I56 will be uncoupled to render the rotary shutter and mechanism for driving the feed sprockets inoperative- When clutclvmembers Hi1 and Idfiare uncoupled, the film feeding mechanism will be stoppedfor still picture projection, while the impeller I43l is driven to force air through the lamphouse.

When the magazine unit is coupled :to the projection unit, a lamp 330: (Fig. 18) projects a light beam through condenser .1ens33i, orifice I06 1 in the. magazine case, and opening ;l 01. in

Cl I

10 sleeve I 05 to the sound track of the film, and strikes a mirror 333 in housing 332..v The mirror reflects the light through aperture 336m housing 33Z.to a'photo-electric cell 335 which is mounted in a chamber in housing I22.

A switch 380 for controlling the circuit for the motor I25 for operating theprojector, and a switch 36I for controlling lamp. I35, are mounted in one side of the projector frame.

Ablower 3% (Fig. 11) is secured on shaft I51 to rotate with shutter I55. At one side of the condenser lens I36, the housing IBI is provided with a torusshaped cavity throughwhich air is drawn b the blower 3I5 which rotates with. the ShlltllBlFShhft lii'i', from the projection light-opening at the front of the condenser lens, and forced into the torus shaped passagewayand across the topof the projector lam I35. In this manner, blower SIS cools the parts surrounding th light beam, causes a cooling draft of air about the projection gate f of the magazine, and reduces the amount of heat transmitted to the film and thefilm magazine.

A handle or button 3% .is secured to oneend of shaft I51 and is adapted to rotate said shaft for manuall rotating the film feeding mechanisrn toframe the. pictures on the film in alignment with the projection opening and for menu: ally operating said mechanism for still picture projection.

Bearing I58 for shutter=shaft IE'Iis screw threadedtothe housing I29 (Fig. 11) at 3 16 and provided with peripheral teeth 3&1. A screw 348 (Fig. 10*) mounted in the housing-member I20, meshes withv teeth 341 for rotating bearing I58 to. axially adjust sleeve I58 and cam ass, for aligning the picture on the film with opening 5 of the projection gate 1.

Figs. 7 and '1 illustrate a holder which is adapted to suDDQrt the magazine unit in operative connection with the projection unit. This holder comprisessections I 9!; and HM between which the magazine unit fits, with the upper portion of the unit and its projection gate above the holder. Holder section I9!) is siidable transversely on hollow studs I94 which have one of thei ends fixedly secured in the housing I22. Sectionv It! is removably secured to section I by screws 592 (Fig. 23). The holder is slidably connected to housing I22 by screw-shafts I96 which have threaded engagement with the hollow studs I94 and are each provided, in section Isl, with an inte ral sprocket I91. An endless sprocket chain I98 in section I9I extends around sprockets I51 for their conjoint rotation. One of the sprockets I91 (Fig. 20) has frictionally connected. thereto a knob I39 for rotating said sprocket to operate chain I98 for conjointly rotating screweshafts I96 for shifting the holder transversely toward and'from the projector housing 52. 2. The lower portion of the case of the magazine unit is adapted torest on resilient strips I93. The magazine unit-is supportedv in the holder resilient strips I93 for self-alignment of and preventing off=center loading of the detachable couplings of the driving connections between the projector unit and the magazine unit.

In mounting themagazineunit in the projector unit, the holder-section i9! is shifted awa from housing I22 by the operation of screws N35 and the magazine unit is placed between .thesections of the. holder. The chain I955 isthen operated by knob I99 to shift the holder-sectionisi and the magazine unit, towardthe housing. I22, t

llv operatively connect the detachable couplings between the film feeding devices on the magazine unit and the driving mechanism on the projector unit. When the magazine unit is to be removed, the knob IE9 is operated to rotate the screw shafts I96 to shift the holder and the magazine unit away from housing I22 to uncouple the driving connections between the projector unit and the magazine unit.

This exemplifies a holder for the magazine unit which is adapted for mounting the magazine unit in operative connection with the projector unit by rectilinear transverse movement of the holder and the magazine unit. A modified construction for securing the magazine unit in operative connection with the projection unit is illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9. In this modification, the lower portion of the magazine unit is inserted in a rectangular socket 200 formed in an extension of housing I22 and the upper part of said unit is removably secured by an arm I on a button 202 which is pivotally mounted in the housing I22 and is adapted to engage the upper portion of the magazine unit and detachably secure said unit in operative connection with the projector unit. In this modification, the driving splined spindles are conically shaped to permit tilting the magazine and attaching thereto. In this modification, resilient strip 203 engages the inner side of the magazine case, and the magazine unit is tiltable laterally when lug 2M is rotated out of its path to couple the film feeding devices on the magazine unit and the driving spindles on the projector unit.

The projector unit is mounted upon a door 310 which is hinged at 31I to a carrying case 312 into which the projector unit can be folded for transportation. Door 310 is provided with resilient pads 315 The base of the projector frame is secured on door 319 by bolts 315 with an interposed elastic pad 311 (Fig. 22) between said door and the projector frame. Door 310 is tiltable for varying the angle of optical projection at hinge 318 between the projector frame and said door, by a device which comprises a, screw knob 380, a trunnion block 38I, and hinge leaves 383 and 384, (Fig. 6).

When the magazin unit has been secured in and operatively connected to the projector unit, the driving mechanism on the projector unit will be coupled to the film feeding devices on the magazine unit; the roll of film a will be rotated by frictional engagement with the constantly driven rollers 63 which are driven by the coupled shaft I10 and the splined sleeve 90; sprocket drum 64 will feed the film between actuating member 69; drum 64 will feed the film through guide 68 on guide-plate 60 at one side of the roll of film and directed by guides 13 to one side of the projection gate; loop a will be formed in the upper portion of the gate and extend to the opposite side thereof in alignment with projection opening 54; the film will be directed between guides 13b and 13d across said opening and to the intermittent feed drum 14; drum 14 is then coupled to the intermittently operated spindle I80 of the driving mechanism in the projector unit and will intermittentl advance the picture across the film opening; the film in the form of a loose loop will pass to guide roll 11 sound drum 16 and idler roller 18; sprocket drum 82 will then be continuously driven by shaft I61 and feed the film to the outer convolution of the rotating film a; between drum 82 and the roll of film, the latter will pass between wipers 81. In this manner, the

ictures in the endless film in the magazine unit will be projected by the projection lens and lamp, while the film is fed from its inner convolution to its outer convolution. V

The invention also provides for the use of the interchangeable use of projectorunit for projecting pictures on an endless film in the magazine unit described, and for a film from a loaded reel to an empty reel. For this purpose, the magazine unit is replaceable by an adapter unit for projecting pictures on.a film as it is wound on a take-up reel and fed from a supply reel.

An arm 236 (Fig. 3) is suitabl supported on the projector frame for removably supporting a supply reel 232 for a film. A take-up spool 01' reel 234, disposed between holder-sections I99, I9I, is supported by a spindle 235 (Figs. 21 and 22) which is square at its terminal end for driving said spool andis axially slidable in a sleeve 236 which is journalled in the housing I22 and held against axial movement therein by a snap ring 231, for shifting the inner end of spindle 235 into and out of engagement with take-up spool 234. A stud 238, provided at its outer end with a grip 243, is slidably mounted in a sleeve 23S and is connected to spindle 235 by a resilient clip 24I which extends into an annular groove at the outer end of spindle 235 and a thrust-ball 240 between said clip and spindle. Spring-pressed balls 242, carried by spindle 235, are adapted to snap into spool 234 to yieldingly retain it against axial movement on spindle 235. When the projector unit is being used with the magazine unit, spindle 235 is retracted into housing I22 and, for supporting the take-up spool 234, it is pushed inwardly and positioned by spring-pressed balls 241 for supporting the spool 234 in longitudinal alignment with the projection lens. The outer end of sleeve 239 is resilient and adapted to snap into grooves 244 at the inner and outer ends of button or grip 243 to yieldingly hold stud 236 and spindle 235 against axial movement in their alternative positions. The take-up spool 234, when mounted on spindle 235, is driven from sprocket I 13 which drives the continuous feed shaft I10 by a pinion 246 on sleeve I12, and a gear 241 which meshes with pinion 246 and is fixed to the outer end of sleeve 236. A spring-pressed ball 248 in spindle 235 frictionally engages the cylindrical bore of sleeve 236 for yieldingly driving the take-up spool 234 when spindle 235 is engaged therewith. When spindle 235 is retracted and disengaged fromspool 234, balls 248 are withdrawn from sleeve 236.

The splined shaft I10 is axiall slidable in its drive sleeve I12 for coupling it to drive-sleeve which drives drum 64 when the magazine unit is used and for that purpose is connected by a resilient clip 25!] to the outer end of shaft I10 to a stud 25I which is slidably mounted in a sleeve 252 and provided with a button 253 at its outer end. Sleeve 252 is provided with a resilient outer end which is adapted to snap into annular grooves in stud 25I for yieldingly holding said stud and the shaft I19 in its operative and inoperative positions. When button 253 is pulled outwardly, the inner end of shaft I10 will be retracted into the sleeve I12 to provide clearance for the take-up'spool 234, and when said button is pushed inwardly, shaft I10 will be positioned for engagement with the out-feed drum 64 of the magazine unit.

The projector unit is also provided with means for continuously feeding the film from a loaded spool 232, which comprises a shaft 256 (Figs. 15

and 16) which is journalled in the projector 

